How can I avoid I/O, buffer underrun, trackwriter or other CD creation errors when using my CD-RW ATAPI drive with my HotBurn® or Adaptec® (Roxio™) software in Windows®?
Document # 10521.html


This document contains topics on how to help prevent CD creation errors that occur during the CD creation process, such as I/O, buffer underrun and trackwriter errors, when using an ATAPI CD-RW drive..

    Important: If you are using Easy CD Creator and 'Errors reported by output device' appears while creating a CD, click the View errors button for details about the error that occurred.

  1. If you are receiving other errors, please go to the error message section for your product or search the support site at http://promosearch.atomz.com/search/promosearch/?sp-a=sp100230fa&catsearch=1 for the error you are receiving.

  2. If you are looking for information for USB or FireWire® CD-RW drives, please go to http://www.iomega.com/support/documents/10884.html

  3. If you are looking for information about Macintosh® CD creation errors, please go to http://www.iomega.com/support/documents/10883.html

Click one of the topic links listed below.

Select one of the following topics:

    What is a CD Creation error?
    Check the destination CD for fingerprints and scratches
    Disconnect your drive from any hubs
    Check your CD-RW drive's cable connections
    Close all open programs and applications
    Ensure that you are not connected to the Internet
    Do not copy information directly from the Internet or a network drive
    Ensure that the disc's write speed is compatible with the write speed you are using
    Test the burn before you create your CD
    Use media from the Iomega recommended media list
    Test the data and/or audio extraction rates for your CD-RW and CD-ROM drives
    Copy your data and/or audio files to your hard drive
    Disable DMA for you source CD-ROM drive and CD-RW drive
    Change the write speed to a slower speed
    Allow the drive to cool down when burning multiple CDs
    Install your drive as master on the secondary IDE channel
    Disable read-ahead optimization on your hard drive in Windows 95/98/Me
    Other possible causes of CD creation errors
    Checks and preventative measures

What is a CD creation error?

Bad burns occur when a CD creation error, such as an I/O, buffer underrun or trackwriter error, is encountered. Bad burns are usually caused by buffer underruns. These occur when the source of data is not fast enough to support the speed of the CD-RW drive, which causes the drive's buffer to empty and the writing to stop. Iomega strongly recommends that you copy from your hard drive and use media from our recommended media list to help prevent CD creation errors.


Check the destination CD for fingerprints and scratches

If fingerprints or scratches are present on your recordable disc, you may receive CD creation errors. Please check your disc for fingerprints and scratches and then refer to the information below if needed.

Scratched discs

If scratches are present on the disc, try using a new disc.

    If you no longer receive CD creation errors, discard the scratched disc and check your discs for scratches each time you burn a CD.

Fingerprints

If fingerprints are present on your disc, wipe in a straight line from the center of your disc to the outer edge with a soft cloth. You may add CD cleaner to the cloth if needed. CD cleaning kits are also available at most computer electronics stores.

    Warning: Never clean a disc using a circular motion. This will damage the disc.

    If you no longer receive CD creation errors, check your discs for fingerprints and clean your discs if necessary each time you burn a CD.

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Disconnect your drive from any hubs

Your CD-RW drive must be connected directly to your computer, not a hub. If your drive is currently connected to a hub, disconnect your drive and then connect it directly to your computer's USB or FireWire port.

    If you no longer receive CD creation errors, ensure that your drive is connected directly to your computer before you burn a CD.

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Check your CD-RW drive's cable connections

Check all of your CD-RW drive's cable connections, especially the data cable, to ensure that they are secure.

  1. If you no longer receive CD creation errors, always ensure that your drive's cable connections are secure before you burn a CD.

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Close all open programs and applications

To help prevent CD creation errors, you should close all open programs before you burn a CD. Please use the following steps.

Select your operating system

    Windows 98/Me
    Windows 2000/XP

Windows® 98/Me

  1. Press and hold down the CTRL, ALT and DEL buttons (in the order shown). This should open the Close Program window.

  2. Click a program to highlight it.

    Note: Do not select Explorer or Systray.

  3. Click End Task.

  4. Continue using steps A through C until all of the programs, except for Explorer and Systray, are closed.

  5. Try burning a CD.

    If you no longer receive CD creation errors, ensure that all open programs and applications on your computer are closed before you burn a CD.

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Windows 2000/XP

  1. Press and hold down the CTRL, ALT and DEL buttons (in the order shown).

  2. Click the Task Manager button.

  3. Click the Applications tab.

  4. Click a program to highlight it.

  5. Click End Task.

  6. Continue using steps D and E to close all applications running on your computer.

  7. Click the Processes tab.

  8. Click a program to highlight it.

    Note: Do not select Explorer.exe or taskmgr.exe.

  9. Click End Process.

    Note: Windows 2000 and Windows XP will not allow certain processes to be closed.

  10. Continue using steps H and I to close all of the processes Windows allows you to close. Remember not to close Explorer.exe or taskmgr.exe.

  11. Try burning a CD.

    If you no longer receive CD creation errors, ensure that all open programs and applications on your computer are closed before you burn a CD.

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Ensure that you are not connected to the Internet

You may receive CD creation errors if you are connected to the Internet while burning your CDs. Always close all open Internet connections before you start the CD creation process.

    If you no longer receive CD creation errors, always close all open Internet connections before you burn a CD.

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Do not copy information directly from the Internet or a network drive

You may receive CD creation errors if you copy information directly from the Internet or a network drive. If you want to copy information from the Internet or a network drive, copy the information to your hard drive first and then burn it onto a CD. For information on how to copy your information to your hard drive first, please click here to proceed to the topic Copy your data and/or audio files to your hard drive

    If you no longer receive CD creation errors, always copy information from the Internet or a network drive onto your hard drive before you burn a CD.

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Ensure that the disc's write speed is compatible with the write speed you are using

Different brands of CD-R and CD-RW discs come with different write speed ratings. You must use a recordable disc that is compatible with the write speed you select when you create your discs. If you are burning a CD at a 4x write speed, you must use a disc that has a 4x or higher write speed rating. You cannot burn a CD using a 4x write speed if the disc only has a 1x or 2x write speed rating.

Depending on the manufacturer, the write speed may be located in a number of different areas.

The write speed for your CD-R or CD-RW disc may be listed:

  1. Directly on the disc

  2. On the documentation that came with the disc

  3. On the disc's packaging, container or case

If you cannot find a write speed for your disc, please contact the manufacturer for more information.

    If the CD write speed was not compatible and if you do not receive CD creation errors after you use write compatible media, ensure that you check your media for write compatibility each time you burn a CD.

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Test the burn before you create your CD

You can help prevent CD creation errors by selecting the option to test the burn before you create a CD. Please use the following steps.

Select the software you are using:

    HotBurn
    Easy CD Creator
    HotBurn®
    1. Place a blank CD-R disc into your CD-RW drive. (All Iomega® CD-RW (ZipCD™) drives are capable of writing to 650 to 700MB or 74 to 80 minute CD-R media. Iomega does not support nor recommend the use of 800MB and higher or 90 and 99 minute CD-R media with Iomega CD-RW drives.)

    2. The Iomega HotBurn software should now automatically open.

      Note: If the Iomega HotBurn software does not automatically open; click Start, Programs, Iomega HotBurn and Iomega HotBurn.

    3. Click the Music CD or Data CD button.

    4. Click the Explore button to navigate to the location where the files are stored.

      Note: If creating an audio CD, HotBurn supports CD audio, MP3, WMA and Wave audio file formats.

    5. Click the files you want to add to your CD and drag them into the CD layout window. You may also click the Add button to add the selected files to the CD layout. HotBurn will automatically convert any MP3, WMA or Wave audio files into CD audio tracks.

    6. Continue adding files to the CD layout until all the information you want is present or until the disc is full.

    7. Click the Settings button to view the HotBurn CD creation settings.

    8. Select the 'Simulate First?' option.

    9. Click the Create CD button.

    10. Once the CD writing session is done, click the Complete button.

      If you experience problems during the test portion of the creation process, please try some of the other troubleshooting steps contained in this document and then try creating a CD using the steps above again.

    Easy CD Creator

    Listed below are steps for different versions of the Easy CD Creator application. Please verify what version of Easy CD Creator you are using and use the appropriate steps. To find what version of Easy CD Creator you are using; open the Easy CD Creator application, click Help and About Easy CD Creator to view the version number.

    Select the Easy CD Creator version you are using:

      Version 4.02c or higher
      Version 3.5c

      Easy CD Creator version 4.02c or higher

      1. Please have a blank CD-R or CD-RW disc ready.

      2. Click Start, Programs, Iomega CD-RW (ZipCD), Features (not required in all software versions) and Easy CD Creator.

      3. Click File, New CD Layout and select either Data CD or Audio CD.

      4. From the Explorer window, which is the top portion of the Easy CD Creator window, navigate to the location where your data or audio files are stored.

        Note: Easy CD Creator only supports CD audio track, MP3 or Wave audio file formats. Easy CD Creator will not recognize any other audio file format.

      5. Click a data or audio file you want to add to your CD and drag it into the CD Layout window, which is the bottom portion of the Easy CD Creator window. Easy CD Creator will automatically convert any MP3 or Wave audio files into audio tracks.

      6. Continue to click and drag data or audio files into the Layout window until you copy all of the information you want or until the disc is full.

        Note: All Iomega CD-RW (ZipCD) drives are capable of writing to 700MB or 80 minute CD-R media.

      7. Place a blank CD into your CD-RW drive.

      8. Click Create CD at the top of the Easy CD Creator window.

      9. From the CD Creation Setup window, click the Advanced button.

      10. Under the Create options section, click Test Only to enable the option.

      11. Click OK.

      12. When the CD creation test is complete, click OK.

        If no problems occur during the test burn, you should be able to burn the CD without experiencing CD creation errors.

        If you experience problems during the test burn, please try some of the other troubleshooting steps contained in this document and then try testing a burn on your CD again.

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      Easy CD Creator version 3.5c

        Note: Please have a blank CD-R or CD-RW disc ready for the following steps.

      1. Click Start, Programs, Iomega ZipCD and Easy CD Creator.

      2. Click the Cancel button to remove the Wizard window.

      3. Click File and New CD Layout.

      4. Click the Data CD Layout or Audio CD Layout tab (depending upon the kind of CD you want to create).

      5. From the Explorer window, the top portion of the Easy CD Creator window, click a data or audio file that you want to add to your CD.

      6. Drag the data or audio files into the Layout window, which is the bottom portion of the Easy CD Creator window.

      7. Continue to click and drag the data or audio files into the Layout window until you copy all of the information you want or until the disc is full.

      8. Place a blank CD into your CD-RW drive.

      9. Click File and then Create CD.

      10. Under the Options section, click Test only to enable the option.

      11. Click OK.

      12. When the CD creation test is complete, click OK.

        If no problems occur during the test burn, you should be able to burn the CD without experiencing CD creation errors.

        If you experience problems during the test burn, please try some of the other troubleshooting steps contained in this document and then try testing a burn on your CD again.

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Use media from the Iomega recommended media list

CD creation errors can occur if quality media is not used. Please go to http://www.iomega.com/support/documents/10706.html to view the Iomega recommended media list. This media has been tested using Iomega CD-RW drives.

    If you no longer receive CD creation errors, ensure that you always use quality media when you burn a CD.

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Test the data and/or audio extraction rates for your CD-RW and CD-ROM drives

Please use the following steps to find the data and/or audio extraction rates for your CD-RW and CD-ROM drives.

Select the software you are using:

    HotBurn
    Easy CD Creator
    HotBurn

      Note: Please have the original Iomega HotBurn software CD ready for the following steps. If HotBurn was downloaded, please use the disc you were asked to create when the software was installed. HotBurn only tests the audio extraction rate or your drives.

    1. Click Start, Programs, Iomega HotBurn and then Iomega HotBurn.

    2. If the System Test has not been run before, the System Test screen will automatically appear and you will then need to click the Test button, otherwise, click the HotBurn options button and select Run System Test.

    3. Click Select, located in the layout window and then choose your CD-ROM drive from the list that appears.

    4. Click OK

    5. Click the Test button. The system test will now ask you for the original Iomega HotBurn software CD. Clean the software CD if needed to ensure that an accurate digital audio extraction rate is found while using the CD.

      Note: A disk other than the original Iomega HotBurn software CD can be used for the System Test, but the System Test time may dramatically increase if the original CD is not used.

    6. Once the System Test is done, make a note of the audio extraction rate information listed and then click the Complete button.

    7. Repeat steps C through F to test all of the CD-ROM devices on your system.

    8. Compare the audio extraction rate of your CD-RW drive to the audio extraction rate of the CD-ROM drive you are using as the source drive.

      If the data and/or audio extraction rate varies only a little or not at all, you should be able to use your CD-RW and CD-ROM drives together to create your CDs without experiencing CD creation errors.

      If the data and/or audio extraction rate varies in speed, you may experience CD creation errors. You should use your CD-RW drive as both the source and destination drive, burn at a slower speed that is less than or equal to the source drive's audio extraction rate or copy the information to your hard drive before burning your CDs.

    Easy CD Creator

    Listed below are steps for different versions of the Easy CD Creator™ application. Please verify what version of Easy CD Creator you are using and use the appropriate steps. To find what version of Easy CD Creator you are using; open the Easy CD Creator application, click Help and About Easy CD Creator to view the version number.

    Select the Easy CD Creator version you are using:

      Version 4.02c or higher
      Version 3.5c

      Easy CD Creator version 4.02c or higher

        Data Transfer Rate and/or Audio Extraction test

          Note: Please have a data and an audio CD ready for the following steps. The data CD must contain at least 6MB of information and the audio CD must contain at least 2 tracks.

        1. Click Start, Programs, Iomega CD-RW (ZipCD), Features (not required in all software versions) and Easy CD Creator.

        2. Click the Tools menu at the top of the Easy CD Creator window.

        3. Click System Tests.

        4. Under Devices, click the drive letter of the drive you want to test.

        5. Click Data Transfer Rate Test and/or Audio Extraction Test. Depending on the drive you are testing, you can select one or both of these tests.

          Note: The Data Transfer Rate test determines the average rate at which data is read. The Audio Extraction test determines the average rate at which digital audio is extracted.

        6. Click Test to perform the system test.

          Note: The System Test progress screen will now appear. Follow any on-screen prompts that may appear.

        7. Once complete, the test results should appear on the System Test screen below the test and/or tests that were performed.

          Note: Easy CD Creator will save these system test results for future reference. To view the test results; click Tools, System Tests and the tested drive's drive letter.

        8. Repeat steps D through G to test all of the CD-ROM devices on your system.

        9. Click Close.

        10. Compare the audio extraction rate of the CD-RW drive to the audio extraction rate of the CD-ROM drive you are using as the source drive.

          If the data and/or audio extraction rate varies only a little or not at all, you should be able to use your CD-RW and CD-ROM drives together to create your CDs without experiencing CD creation errors.

          If the data and/or audio extraction rate varies in speed, you may experience CD creation errors. You should use your CD-RW drive as both the source and destination drive, burn at a slower speed that is less than or equal to the source drive's data and/or audio extraction rate or copy the information to your hard drive before burning your CDs.

    Back to topics list

      Easy CD Creator version 3.5c

        Data Transfer Rate test

          Note: Please have a data CD ready for the following steps. The CD must contain at least 6MB of information.

        1. Click Start, Programs, Iomega ZipCD and Easy CD Creator.

        2. Click the Cancel button to remove the Wizard window.

        3. Click the Tools menu at the top of the Easy CD Creator window.

        4. Click System Tests.

        5. Click the Transfer Rate tab.

        6. Under Devices, click the drive letter of the drive you want to test.

        7. Insert a data CD into the drive.

        8. Click Test to perform the system test.

          Note: The System Test progress screen will now appear.

        9. Once complete, a message will appear with the test result information.

          Note: You will need to write down the test result information to compare the results to the results of other drives on your system.

        10. When you are finished viewing the test results, click OK.

        11. Use steps F through J to test the data transfer rate of the other CD-ROM devices on your system.

        12. When you are finished, click Done.

        13. Compare the data transfer rate of the ZipCD drive to the data transfer rate of the CD-ROM drive you are using as the source drive.

          If the data transfer rate varies only a little or not at all, you should be able to use your CD-ROM and ZipCD drives together to create your data CDs without experiencing CD creation errors.

          If the data transfer rate varies in speed, you may experience CD creation errors. You should use your ZipCD drive as both the source and destination drive, burn at a slower speed that is less than or equal to the source drive's data transfer rate or copy the information to your hard drive before burning your CDs.

        Audio Extraction Rate test

          Note: Please have an audio CD ready for the following steps. The CDs must contain at least 2 tracks.

        1. Click Start, Programs, Iomega ZipCD and Easy CD Creator.

        2. Click the Cancel button to remove the Wizard window.

        3. Click the Tools menu at the top of the Easy CD Creator window.

        4. Click System Tests.

        5. Click the Audio Extraction tab.

        6. Under Devices, click the drive letter of the drive you want to test.

        7. Insert an audio CD into the drive.

        8. Click Test to perform the system test.

          Note: The System Test progress screen will now appear.

        9. Once complete, a message will appear with the test result information.

          Note: You will need to write down the test result information to compare the results to the results of other drives on your system.

        10. When you are finished viewing the test results, click OK.

        11. Use steps F through J to test the audio extraction rate of the other CD-ROM drives on your system.

        12. When you are finished, click Done.

        13. Compare the audio extraction rate of the ZipCD drive to the audio extraction rate of the CD-ROM drive you are using as the source drive.

          If the audio extraction rate varies only a little or not at all, you should be able to use your CD-ROM and ZipCD drives together to create your audio CDs without experiencing CD creation errors.

          If the audio extraction rate varies in speed, you may experience CD creation errors. You should use your ZipCD drive as both the source and destination drive, burn at a slower speed that is less than or equal to the source drive's audio extraction rate or copy the information to your hard drive before burning your CDs.

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Copy your data and/or audio files to your hard drive

You can help prevent CD creation errors if you copy your data and/or audio files to your hard drive and burn your CDs using your hard drive as the source. Please use the steps below to burn a CD using your hard drive as the source drive.

Select the software you are using:

    HotBurn
    Easy CD Creator
    CD Copier Deluxe
    DirectCD
    HotBurn
    1. Place a blank CD-R disc into your CD-RW drive. (All Iomega CD-RW (ZipCD) drives are capable of writing to 650 to 700MB or 74 to 80 minute CD-R media. Iomega does not support nor recommend the use of 800MB or 90 minute CD-R media with Iomega CD-RW drives.)

    2. The Iomega HotBurn software should now automatically open.

      Note: If the Iomega HotBurn software does not automatically open; click Start, Programs, Iomega HotBurn and Iomega HotBurn.

    3. Click the Music CD button.

    4. Click the Explore button to navigate to the location where the audio files are stored.

    5. Click the audio files you want to add to your CD and drag them into the CD layout window. You may also click the Add button to add the selected files to the CD layout. HotBurn will automatically convert MP3, WMA or Wave audio files into CD audio tracks.

    6. Continue adding audio files to the CD layout until all the songs you want are present or until the disc is full.

    7. Click the Settings button to view the HotBurn CD creation settings.

    8. Select the 'Pre-copy all audio files to the hard drive first?' option.

    9. Click the Create CD button.

    10. Once the CD writing session is done, click the Complete button.

      If pre-copying your audio files to the hard drive first helps prevent CD creation errors, ensure that you do this in the future while burning your CDs.


    Easy CD Creator

      Note: Listed below are steps for different versions of the Easy CD Creator application. Please verify what version of Easy CD Creator you are using and use the appropriate steps. To find what version of Easy CD Creator you are using; open the Easy CD Creator application, click Help and About Easy CD Creator to view the version number.

    Select the Easy CD Creator version you are using:

      Version 4.02c or higher
      Version 3.5c

      Easy CD Creator version 4.02c or higher

      1. Please have a blank CD-R or CD-RW disc ready.

      2. Click Start, Programs, Iomega CD-RW (ZipCD), Features (not required in all software versions) and Easy CD Creator.

      3. Click File, New CD Layout and select either Data CD or Audio CD.

        Note: The option to copy the information to your hard drive is only available when you select the Data CD or Audio CD layout options.

      4. From the Explorer window, which is the top portion of the Easy CD Creator window, navigate to the location where your data or audio files are stored.

        Note: Easy CD Creator only supports CD audio track, MP3 or Wave audio file formats. Easy CD Creator will not recognize any other audio file format.

      5. Click a data or audio file you want to add to your CD and drag it into the CD Layout window, which is the bottom portion of the Easy CD Creator window. Easy CD Creator will automatically convert any MP3 or Wave audio files into audio tracks.

      6. Continue to click and drag data or audio files into the Layout window until you copy all of the information you want or until the disc is full.

      7. Click File and Create CD Image.

      8. Select a location on your hard drive where you want to save the CD image.

        Note: Ensure that enough space is located on your hard drive to store the CD image. Across the bottom of the Easy CD Creator window, you can find information about the combined size of all data files selected. In the Explorer window, the top portion of the Easy CD Creator window, the size of each audio file is listed next to the file. Please use this as a guide to determine the hard drive space you need.

      9. Name the CD image file and click Save.

      10. When the image creation process is complete, click OK.

      11. Place a blank CD into your CD-RW drive.

      12. Click File and Create CD from CD Image.

      13. Click the CD Image file you created.

      14. Click Open.

      15. Choose the settings you desire from the CD Creation Setup window.

        Note: You can view more CD creation options by clicking the Advanced button. If you would like to keep your settings as the default settings, click Set as Default at the bottom of the CD Creation Setup window.

      16. Click OK.

      17. When the CD creation process is complete, click OK.

          Note: To free up space on your hard drive, ensure that you delete the CD image when the CD creation process is complete.

        If creating a CD from a CD image helps prevent CD creation errors, ensure that you do this in the future while burning your CDs.

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      Easy CD Creator version 3.5c

        Note: Please have a blank CD-R or CD-RW disc ready for the following steps.

      1. Click Start, Programs, Iomega ZipCD and Easy CD Creator.

      2. Click the Cancel button to remove the Wizard window.

      3. Click File and New CD Layout.

      4. Click the Data CD Layout or Audio CD Layout tab (depending upon the kind of CD you want to create).

      5. From the Explorer window, the top portion of the Easy CD Creator window, click a data or audio file that you want to add to your CD.

      6. Drag the data or audio files into the Layout window, which is the bottom portion of the Easy CD Creator window.

      7. Continue to click and drag the data or audio files into the Layout window until you copy all of the information you want or until the disc is full.

      8. Click File and Create Disc Image.

      9. Select a location on your hard drive where you want to save the disc image.

        Note: Ensure that enough space is located on your hard drive to store the disc image. Across the bottom of the Data CD Layout tab, you can find information about the combined size of all data files selected. On the Audio CD Layout tab, the file size is listed next to each audio file selected. Use this as a guide to determine the hard drive space you will need.

      10. Name the disc image file and click Save.

      11. When the image creation process is complete, click OK.

      12. Place a blank CD into your ZipCD drive.

      13. Click File and Create CD from Disc Image.

      14. Click the Disc Image file you created.

      15. Click Open.

      16. Select the desired settings from the CD Creation Setup window.

        Note: You can view more CD creation options by clicking the Advanced tab.

      17. Click OK.

      18. When the CD creation process is complete, click OK.

          Note: To free up space on your hard drive, ensure that you delete the disc image when the CD creation process is complete.

        If creating a CD from a disc image helps prevent CD creation errors, ensure that you do this in the future while burning your CDs.

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CD Copier Deluxe™
  1. Please have a blank CD-R or CD-RW disc ready.

  2. Place the source CD, which contains the information you want to record, into your CD-RW drive.

  3. Click Start, Programs, Iomega CD-RW (ZipCD), Features and CD Copier.

  4. Read the Welcome page and click OK.

  5. Under Copy from, select your CD-RW drive from the drop-down menu.

  6. Under Record to, select your CD-RW drive from the drop-down menu.

  7. Click the Advanced tab.

  8. Choose the settings you desire from the options list.

    Note: If you would like to keep your settings as the default settings, click the Set as Default button.

  9. Click the Copy button.

    Note: CD Copier will now copy the information from your CD to your hard drive.

  10. When prompted, place a blank recordable disc into your CD-RW drive.

  11. The disc will eject when the CD creation process is complete.

    If copying the CD to your hard drive first helps prevent CD creation errors, ensure that you do this in the future while burning your CDs.

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DirectCD™
  1. Please have a blank CD-R or CD-RW disc ready.

  2. Insert the blank recordable CD into your CD-RW drive.

  3. Create a new folder on your hard drive.

  4. Locate the information you want on your CD and copy it from any removable media to the new folder located on your hard drive.

  5. Click Start, Programs, Iomega CD-RW (ZipCD) and DirectCD Wizard.

  6. Read the Welcome page and click Next.

  7. Click the drive letter for your CD-RW drive.

    If the message under Media Status states that the disc is formatted for DirectCD, click Cancel and continue with the next section, H.

    If the message under Media Status states the disc can be formatted to DirectCD for read and write access, click Next for the format window to appear. Follow the on-screen instructions to format your disc. Once the format is complete, continue with the next section, H.

  8. From your computer's desktop, double-click the My Computer icon.

  9. Double-click the icon for your CD-RW drive and leave the window open.

      Note: A message may appear stating that the DirectCD disc is ready for use. If you click OK on the message window, the window for your CD-RW drive may disappear. If this happens, double-click the CD-RW drive icon to open the window again.

  10. Click Start, Programs and Windows Explorer.

  11. Navigate to the location where the information you want to copy is located.

  12. Click and drag the files and/or folders you want to copy from the Windows Explorer window to the window that is open for your CD-RW drive.

  13. Continue to click and drag the files and/or folders into the CD-RW window until you copy all of the information you want or until the disc is full.

  14. Close the window for your CD-RW drive.

  15. A message should appear asking you if you want to leave the disc as it is or if you want to make the disc readable by other CD-ROM drives. Choose the option to make the disc readable by other CD-ROM drives.

    If copying information from your hard drive helps prevent CD creation errors, ensure that you do this in the future while burning your CDs.

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Disable DMA for your source CD-ROM drive and CD-RW drive

Please use the following steps to disable the DMA (Direct Memory Access) settings for your source CD-ROM drive and CD-RW drive.

    Caution: The troubleshooting steps below walk you through disabling DMA on your computer's CD-ROM drive. This may enhance performance, however, some older CD-ROM drives cannot use these settings and problems may result. Before disabling DMA, check the documentation that came with your computer or CD-ROM drive to see if the drive supports DMA. Do not try to disable DMA on your computer's CD-ROM drive if DMA is not supported.

Select your operating system

    Windows 95/98/Me
    Windows 2000/XP
    Windows NT

Windows 95/98/Me
  1. Click Start, Settings and Control Panel.

  2. Double-click the System icon.

    Note: Windows Me users, select 'View all Control Panel options' if the System icon is not present.

  3. Click the Device Manager tab.

  4. Click the plus (+) sign next to CD-ROM.

  5. Double-click the icon for your source CD-ROM. If your CD-RW drive is the only CD-ROM drive on your system, proceed to step I.

  6. Click the Settings tab.

  7. Click DMA to disable the option and remove the check mark.

    Note: DMA is disabled when a check mark is not present.

  8. Click OK.

  9. Double-click the icon for your CD-RW drive.

  10. Click the Settings tab.

  11. Click DMA and remove the check mark to disable the option.

    Note: DMA is disabled when a check mark is not present.

  12. Click OK.

  13. Try burning a CD.

    1. If disabling the DMA settings help prevent CD creation errors, ensure that DMA is disabled each time you use your source CD-ROM drive and CD-RW drive.

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Windows 2000/XP
  1. Click Start, Settings and Control Panel.

    Note: Windows XP users, click Start and then click Control Panel.

  2. Double-click the System icon.

  3. Click the Hardware tab.

  4. Click the Device Manager tab.

  5. Click the plus (+) sign next to IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers.

  6. Double-click the Primary IDE Channel or Secondary IDE Channel icon where your source CD-ROM drive is located. If your CD-RW drive is the only CD-ROM drive on your system, proceed to step J.

  7. Click the Advanced Settings tab.

  8. Under Device 0 (master) or Device 1 (slave), depending on where your CD-ROM drive is located, select PlO Only from the drop-down box next to Transfer Mode.

  9. Click OK.

  10. Double-click the Primary IDE Channel or Secondary IDE Channel icon where your CD-RW drive is located.

  11. Click the Advanced Settings tab.

  12. Under Device 0 (master) or Device 1 (slave), depending on where your CD-RW drive is located, select PlO Only from the drop-down box next to Transfer Mode.

  13. Click OK.

    1. If disabling the DMA settings help prevent CD creation errors, ensure that DMA is disabled each time you use your source CD-ROM drive and CD-RW drive.

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Windows NT

    Note: You will need to be logged in as Administrator before using the following steps.

  1. Download the DMA Check application (DMACHCKI.EXE) from the Microsoft® Web site at http://support.microsoft.com/support/kb/articles/Q191/7/74.ASP

    Note: If you already have DMA Check on your computer, proceed to step C.

  2. Double-click the downloaded file, DMACHCKI.EXE.

  3. Double-click the DMACHECK.EXE icon to start the DMA Check application.

  4. The ATAPI DMA Support window should now appear.

  5. Under DMA Usage Channel 0 and DMA Usage Channel 1, click Disabled.

    Note: Only disable DMA on the IDE channels where your CD-ROM and CD-RW drives are located.

  6. Click OK.

  7. Click OK again.

    1. If disabling the DMA settings help prevent CD creation errors, ensure that DMA is disabled each time you use your source CD-ROM drive and CD-RW drive.

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Change the write speed to a slower speed

Your system may not be configured to burn at higher speeds or the media may not be able to handle high speed burning if you experience CD creation errors while burning your CDs. Please use the following steps to burn your discs at a slower speed to help prevent CD creation errors.

Select the software you are using:

    HotBurn
    Easy CD Creator
    CD Copier Deluxe
    DirectCD

    HotBurn

    Note: You will need to change the write speed while creating a CD.

    1. Place a blank CD-R disc into your CD-RW drive. (All Iomega CD-RW (ZipCD) drives are capable of writing to 650 to 700MB or 74 to 80 minute CD-R media. Iomega does not support nor recommend the use of 800MB or 90 minute CD-R media with Iomega CD-RW drives.)

    2. The Iomega HotBurn software should now automatically open.

      Note: If the Iomega HotBurn software does not automatically open; click Start, Programs, Iomega HotBurn and Iomega HotBurn.

    3. Click the Music CD or Data CD button.

    4. Click the Explore button to navigate to the location where the files are stored.

      Note: If creating an audio CD, HotBurn supports CD audio, MP3, WMA and Wave audio file formats.

    5. Click the files you want to add to your CD and drag them into the CD layout window. You may also click the Add button to add the selected files to the CD layout. HotBurn will automatically convert any MP3, WMA or Wave audio files into CD audio tracks.

    6. Continue adding files to the CD layout until all the information you want is present or until the disc is full.

    7. Click the Settings button to view the HotBurn CD creation settings.

    8. Next to Burn Speed, select a slower speed from the drop-down list.

      Note: Try selecting a write speed of 2x.

    9. Click the Create CD button.

    10. Once the CD writing session is done, click the Complete button.

      If changing the write speed helps prevent CD creation errors, keep burning your discs at slower speeds or try using different media.


    Easy CD Creator
    1. Click Start, Programs, Iomega CD-RW (ZipCD), Features (not required in all software versions) and Easy CD Creator.

    2. Click Tools and CD Drive Properties or Recorder Properties.

    3. Select the drive letter for your CD-RW drive.

    4. Select a slower write speed from the Write speed drop-down box.

      Note: Try selecting a write speed of 2x.

    5. Click OK.

    6. Try burning a CD.

      If changing the write speed helps prevent CD creation errors, keep burning your discs at slower speeds or try using different media.

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    CD Copier Deluxe
    1. Click Start, Programs, Iomega CD-RW (ZipCD), Features (not required in all software versions) and CD Copier.

    2. Read the Welcome page and click OK.

    3. Click the Advanced tab.

    4. Select a slower write speed from the CD-Recorder speed drop-down box.

      Note: Try selecting a write speed of 2x.

    5. Click the Set as Default button.

    6. Try burning a CD.

      If changing the write speed helps prevent CD creation errors, keep burning your discs at slower speeds or try using different media.

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    DirectCD
    1. Click Start, Programs, Iomega CD-RW (ZipCD) and DirectCD Wizard.

    2. Read the Welcome page and click Next.

    3. Click the drive letter for your CD-RW drive.

    4. Click the Properties button.

    5. Click the Settings tab.

    6. Select a slower write speed from the Current Write Speed drop-down box.

      Note: Try selecting a write speed of 2x.

    7. Click the Apply button.

    8. Try burning a CD.

      If changing the write speed helps prevent CD creation errors, keep burning your discs at slower speeds or try using different media.

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Allow the drive to cool down when burning multiple CDs

If you start experiencing CD creation errors after successfully burning multiple CDs, you may need to let your drive cool down before you burn any more CDs.

If you no longer receive CD creation errors, ensure that you let the drive cool down between multiple CD burning sessions when you burn your CDs.

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Disable read-ahead optimization on your hard drive in Windows 95/98/Me

Disabling the read-ahead optimization on your hard drive can help prevent CD creation errors. Please use the following steps.

  1. Click Start, Settings and Control Panel.

  2. Double-click the System icon.

    Note: Windows Me users, select 'View all Control Panel options' if the System icon is not present.

  3. Click the Performance tab.

  4. Under Advanced Settings, click the File System button.

  5. Click the Hard Disk tab.

  6. Set the read-ahead optimization to None.

  7. Try burning a CD.

    1. If changing the read-ahead optimization helps prevent CD creation errors, keep the read-ahead optimization at "none" when creating CDs with your CD-RW drive.

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Install your drive as master on the secondary IDE channel

You can help prevent CD creation errors by installing your CD-RW drive as master on the secondary IDE channel. Please use the following steps.

    Warning: Before opening the case on your computer or before touching the internal components, always turn off the power and disconnect your computer's power cord from the electrical outlet. To discharge personal static electricity, touch a grounded metal object such as a metal screw attached to the cover of your computer. A screw that is attached to your computer's chassis is grounded. If you do not discharge personal static electricity, you risk damaging your hardware and possible loss of your data.

    Note: If you have questions concerning the terms of your computer manufacturer's warranty or need further instructions on how to remove your computer's casing, please refer to the documentation that came with your computer or contact the manufacturer of your computer system.

  1. Remove your computer's cover.

  2. Locate the ribbon cable connected to the back of your CD-RW drive.

  3. Follow the ribbon cable to where it connects to the IDE channel.

    Note: The connector where the ribbon cable meets the motherboard is the IDE channel.

  4. Look on the motherboard for the words pri IDE (primary IDE channel) and sec IDE (secondary IDE channel) to identify which IDE channel your CD-RW drive is connected to.

  5. Connect your CD-RW drive to the secondary IDE channel if it is not connected to that channel already.

  6. Set the jumpers on the back of your CD-RW drive to master as shown in the illustration below.

Note: If your CD-ROM drive is connected to the secondary IDE channel, you will need to set the jumpers on your CD-ROM drive to slave. Follow the illustrations located on your CD-ROM drive to set the jumpers to slave. If there are no illustrations, please contact the CD-ROM drive manufacturer or refer to the documentation that came with the CD-ROM drive for information on how to set the jumpers.

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Other possible causes of CD creation errors

Please use the following information to check your system for problems that may cause buffer underrun and track write errors.

    Hard Disk

    1. Extremely fragmented hard drive.

    2. Not enough space in temporary directory (20MB or more recommended).

    3. Hard disk compression may cause CD creation failure. Iomega does not recommend writing from a compressed hard disk or disk partition.

    4. Old hard drives.

    Other Hardware

    1. Spin down of CD-ROM drives, data or audio.

      Note: For information about preventing CD-ROM spin down, please refer to the documentation that came with the computer or contact the CD-ROM drive manufacturer.

    2. Slow source devices.

    3. Source devices that transfer data in bursts.

    4. Inability of your devices to sync properly.

    5. Overall system configuration.

    6. Computer is unable to allow fast enough data transfer.

    Networks

    1. Recording across a network (a network may be too slow to maintain adequate throughput speed).

    Files to Be Recorded

    1. Recording numerous small files.

    2. Damaged source files (data loss).

    3. Recording files in use by your system or other applications.

    Other

    1. Copying from a CD that is scratched, dirty or damaged.

    2. Recorder malfunction.

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Checks and preventative measures
  1. Defragment your hard drive at least once a week.

  2. Do not record across a network. Copy the desired files to your computer's hard drive.

  3. If the source hard drive is more than five years old, ensure that it does smart thermal re-calibration.

    Note: Contact your hard drive's manufacturer for more information.

  4. Record at a slower speed.

  5. Write audio at slower speeds, since writing audio requires streaming more bits per second to your CD-RW drive.

  6. Keep your CDs, recorder and source drives free of dust.

  7. Do not copy empty directories, zero byte files or files that may be in use by your system at the time of recording.

  8. If your data includes more than 10,000 very small files, create a disc image first or record at a slower speed.

  9. The computer's temporary directory should always have space free at least twice the size of the largest file you are recording.

  10. Your entire computer, from the motherboard bus to your CD-RW drive itself, needs to be configured properly for faster recording and the highest maximum sync transfer rate.

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13 January 2003